Mastodon normalizer: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 21:02, 19 July 2024

Project link (demo):
https://normalizer.webflux.us/
Source code:
https://gitlab.com/adamwight/mastodon-normalizer

Problem statement: Social media amplifies the loudest voices more than is necessary. In real life, we know that a person who speaks often and loudly might be full of good insights, or they might just suffer from an excess of hot air. Either way, we aren't obliged to give this person all of our attention just because they're loud.

There is rarely any way to deal with this, no alternative between full volume and blocked, to allow us to better hear the quieter voices.

Experimenting with normalization[edit | edit source]

When @futurebird@sauropods.win mentioned the fun idea of a customizable timeline allowing us to check in on our friends' latest posts, I was excited to see how it might be applied. I'm happy with the results so far! You can login to the demo service using your own Mastodon account and instance, or try out the guided tour as a guest. Preferences currently look this this.

The default view is called the "orthogonal" view, which gives each author equal vertical space in your timeline regardless of how many posts they write or how big their attachments.

A more extreme version of this view is the "Check in" mode which shows only one post from each account. This can be seen as a normalization of both vertical and horizontal space.

Clicking on a row of posts will expand and focus. To expand all posts by default, choose the "natural" row height preference.

Time dimension[edit | edit source]

If we reintroduce the timeline but with its axis tipped by 90 degrees, we can list all of each author's posts as an isolated strip running from left to right.

Development[edit | edit source]

So far, this software is the labor of one unpaid person acting on friendly suggestions. Contributions, suggestions or other resources are welcome!

Its architecture is a server-side, Elixir Phoenix Live View application which updates the user's browser by sending HTML over a websocket. It's authenticated temporarily to act as the user. Posts and tokens are kept in server memory and kept as state for the session, then forgotten on close.

In the long term, user algorithms will ideally be visually- and script-programmable, and shareable.

Resources[edit | edit source]

Get involved[edit | edit source]

Try out the demo site.
Read and install the source code.
Write to @a@social.wikimedia.de

Similar projects[edit | edit source]

Ebou by Benedikt Terhechte (source code) (highlighted by @h_albermann) shows a timeline with a single card for each user, and clicking on a user expands their timeline into a new column. Looks very active as of August 2023.
Bluesky's "marketplace of algorithms".

Reporting related to the topic[edit | edit source]

Young, Nora (2023-09-08). "As EU law hopes to rein in Big Tech's algorithms, this reporter wants a 'third path'". Spark. Retrieved 2023-09-11.

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-{{Project|status=beta|url=https://normalizer.webflux.us/}}My introduction to "undirected search" was two brief but eventful years working for Jibril Jackson's startup HYVE, which made me aware of Dunbar's number, the limits of how much attention we can pay our friends, and how social media tilts the scales so that the loudest voice is heard most.
+{{Project|status=demo|url=https://normalizer.webflux.us/|source=https://gitlab.com/adamwight/mastodon-normalizer}}'''Problem statement:''' Social media amplifies the loudest voices more than is necessary.  In real life, we know that a person who speaks often and loudly might be full of good insights, or they might just suffer from an excess of hot air.  Either way, we aren't obliged to give this person all of our attention just because they're loud.
-When @futurebird@sauropods.win mentioned the fun idea of a [https://sauropods.win/@futurebird/109971101661561998 customizable timeline] as something that comes up regularly in discussions about improving Mastodon, I recognized the perennial problem and decided to give a whack at the solution so that we can see what it looks like.  I'm happy with the results so far!  You can try the demo using a Mastodon from anywhere, and the tool acts as a web client letting you browse your own account through a simple set of lenses.
+There is rarely any way to deal with this, no alternative between full volume and blocked, to allow us to better hear the quieter voices.
-If you like the idea, please feel free to borrow [https://gitlab.com/adamwight/mastodon-normalizer the code] or reimplement it on your preferred platform.
+== Experimenting with normalization ==
+[[File:Preferences for normalizer v0.2.7.png|thumb|Preferences pane]]When @futurebird@sauropods.win mentioned the fun idea of a [https://sauropods.win/@futurebird/109971101661561998 customizable timeline] allowing us to check in on our friends' latest posts, I was excited to see how it might be applied.  I'm happy with the results so far!  You can login to the [https://normalizer.webflux.us/ demo service] using your own Mastodon account and instance, or try out the [https://normalizer.webflux.us/help guided tour] as a guest.
-== Normalization ==
+Preferences currently look this this.<div style="clear: both;"></div>
-If one topic or author is much more prolific than another, then the louder channel will tend to draw more attention.  The problem is often framed as "signal to noise", but that's a more accurate term for filtering spam.  Here we're looking at something more nuanced which we'll call "loudness normalization".
+[[File:Equal height.png|right|thumb|Equal height for each author]]
-In audio engineering one loud instrument can often drown out another softer sound.  The standard approach to fix this is to normalize the audio, bringing the average loudness of all instruments to the same level.
+The default view is called the "orthogonal" view, which gives each author '''equal vertical space''' in your timeline regardless of how many posts they write or how big their attachments.
-As social media readers, we're instinctively aware that each voice has its own style, conciseness and frequency of posting.  We might naturally gravitate towards the bright colors, loud text, frequent posters, and to push back we protect our attention through various strategies: muting the spammiest accounts, automatic filtering, skimming aggressively, and so on.  (It's also interesting that these strategies have audio analogies: multitrack mixing, noise reduction and fast-forwarding, respectively.)
+A more extreme version of this view is the "Check in" mode which shows only one post from each account.  This can be seen as a normalization of both vertical and horizontal space.
-The basic normalization suggested by @futurebird is implemented in my demo as the "Check in" mode, and it works by showing exactly one recent post from each account you've subscribed to.
+<div style="clear: both;"></div>
-== Dimensionality ==
+[[File:Normalizer with focused row.png|thumb|Focused and expanded row]]
-Playing with the "check in" mode I found that it successfully levels out authors so that everyone gets an equal chance to be seen, however the limitation of one recent post 's a painfully narrow viewport, like watching an orchestra through an arrowslit.  How can we cross the broad perspective of multiple, leveled channels with the known strengths of a chronological timeline and its potential to tell a story?
+Clicking on a row of posts will expand and focus.  To expand all posts by default, choose the "natural" row height preference.
-One obvious visualization is to put the two dimensions at right angles to one another, so a two-dimensional view.  In my demo this is called "Orthogonal" mode and you can scroll between authors vertically, then read individual timelines by scrolling horizontally.  Let me know what you think, dear reader!
+<div style="clear: both;"></div>
-== Customization ==
+== Time dimension ==
-Like in a fairy tale, these three experiments—I'm including classic "timeline" with only the time dimension and no normalization—have also satisfied the programming "rule of three" and <ref>Current project status: working on the thing right here in the sentence.</ref>I'm ready to collapse the different feed styles down into something that can be generalized.  As a first step, I'll turn the parameters into visual knobs that can be seen and adjusted by the user.
+[[File:Time axis.png|right|thumb|Time axis]]
+If we reintroduce the timeline but with its axis tipped by 90 degrees, we can list all of each author's posts as an isolated strip running from left to right.
+<div style="clear: both;"></div>
-In the long term, the algorithm should be fully flexible and visually-programmable, and there would be a library for sharing your algorithms with others.
+== Development ==
+So far, this software is the labor of one unpaid person acting on friendly suggestions.  Contributions, suggestions or other resources are welcome!
-== Similar projects ==
+Its architecture is a server-side, Elixir [https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_live_view/welcome.html Phoenix Live View] application which updates the user's browser by sending HTML over a websocket.  It's authenticated temporarily to act as the user.  Posts and tokens are kept in server memory and kept as state for the session, then forgotten on close.
-* [https://terhech.de/ebou/ Ebou by Benedikt Terhechte] ([https://github.com/terhechte/Ebou source code]) shows a timeline with a single card for each user, and clicking on a user expands their timeline into a new column.  Looks very active as of August 2023.
+In the long term, user algorithms will ideally be visually- and script-programmable, and shareable.
-== Notes ==
+== Resources ==
-<references />
+=== Get involved ===
+* Try out the [https://normalizer.webflux.us demo site].
+* Read and install the [https://gitlab.com/adamwight/mastodon-normalizer source code].
+* Write to @a@social.wikimedia.de
+=== Similar projects ===
+* [https://terhech.de/ebou/ Ebou by Benedikt Terhechte] ([https://github.com/terhechte/Ebou source code]) ([https://sauropods.win/@h_albermann@mastodon.social/109972305658551708 highlighted] by @h_albermann) shows a timeline with a single card for each user, and clicking on a user expands their timeline into a new column.  Looks very active as of August 2023.
+* Bluesky's [https://blueskyweb.org/blog/7-27-2023-custom-feeds "marketplace of algorithms"].
+=== Reporting related to the topic ===
+* Young, Nora (2023-09-08).  [https://www.cbc.ca/radio/spark/eurpoe-digital-services-act-julia-angwin-1.6960911 "As EU law hopes to rein in Big Tech's algorithms, this reporter wants a 'third path'"]. [https://www.cbc.ca/radio/spark Spark].  Retrieved 2023-09-11.